Farinata - or socca, as it's known in the south of France - is a chickpea flour pancake: crisp at the edges, silky in the middle, and naturally gluten-free. We've added shaved fennel and dukkah to the batter, and a quick-pickled fennel salad alongside to keep things fresh.
They're good warm, but just as good at room temperature, which makes them ideal for a picnic - treat them like a flatbread and pile on whatever you have: grilled peppers, artichokes, feta. If you'd rather make one large one to tear and share, bake the batter in a parchment-lined lipped tray (about 38cm x 30cm) for 25-30 minutes instead.
| 190g | gram (chickpea) flour |
| 470ml | room temperature water |
| 135ml | olive oil |
| 65g | dukkah |
| 1 1/2 | tbsp fennel seeds, toasted and lightly crushed |
| 2 | fennel bulbs, very thinly sliced (about 500g) |
| 1-2 | lemons; 1 ½ tsp finely grated zest and 3 tbsp of juice |
| 1 ½ tsp | caster sugar |
| 25g | mixed soft herbs, roughly chopped (we used a mix of dill and parsley) |
| 75g | sour cream, to serve (optional) |
| Fine sea salt |
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